citro3d/examples/textured_cube/source/main.c

#include <3ds.h>
#include <citro3d.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "vshader_shbin.h"
#include "kitten_bin.h"

#define CLEAR_COLOR 0x68B0D8FF

#define DISPLAY_TRANSFER_FLAGS \
	(GX_TRANSFER_FLIP_VERT(0) | GX_TRANSFER_OUT_TILED(0) | GX_TRANSFER_RAW_COPY(0) | \
	GX_TRANSFER_IN_FORMAT(GX_TRANSFER_FMT_RGBA8) | GX_TRANSFER_OUT_FORMAT(GX_TRANSFER_FMT_RGB8) | \
	GX_TRANSFER_SCALING(GX_TRANSFER_SCALE_NO))

typedef struct { float position[3]; float texcoord[2]; float normal[3]; } vertex;

static const vertex vertex_list[] =
{
	// First face (PZ)
	// First triangle
	{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f} },
	{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f} },
	{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f} },
	// Second triangle
	{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f} },
	{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f} },
	{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f} },

	// Second face (MZ)
	// First triangle
	{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f} },
	{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f} },
	{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f} },
	// Second triangle
	{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f} },
	{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f} },
	{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f} },

	// Third face (PX)
	// First triangle
	{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {+1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {+1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {+1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
	// Second triangle
	{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {+1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {+1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {+1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },

	// Fourth face (MX)
	// First triangle
	{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
	// Second triangle
	{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },

	// Fifth face (PY)
	// First triangle
	{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, +1.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, +1.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, +1.0f, 0.0f} },
	// Second triangle
	{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, +1.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, +1.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, +1.0f, 0.0f} },

	// Sixth face (MY)
	// First triangle
	{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f} },
	// Second triangle
	{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f} },
	{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f} },
};

#define vertex_list_count (sizeof(vertex_list)/sizeof(vertex_list[0]))

static DVLB_s* vshader_dvlb;
static shaderProgram_s program;
static int uLoc_projection, uLoc_modelView;
static int uLoc_lightVec, uLoc_lightHalfVec, uLoc_lightClr, uLoc_material;
static C3D_Mtx projection;
static C3D_Mtx material =
{
	{
	{ { 0.0f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f } }, // Ambient
	{ { 0.0f, 0.4f, 0.4f, 0.4f } }, // Diffuse
	{ { 0.0f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f } }, // Specular
	{ { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f } }, // Emission
	}
};

static void* vbo_data;
static C3D_Tex kitten_tex;
static float angleX = 0.0, angleY = 0.0;

static void sceneInit(void)
{
	// Load the vertex shader, create a shader program and bind it
	vshader_dvlb = DVLB_ParseFile((u32*)vshader_shbin, vshader_shbin_size);
	shaderProgramInit(&program);
	shaderProgramSetVsh(&program, &vshader_dvlb->DVLE[0]);
	C3D_BindProgram(&program);

	// Get the location of the uniforms
	uLoc_projection   = shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(program.vertexShader, "projection");
	uLoc_modelView    = shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(program.vertexShader, "modelView");
	uLoc_lightVec     = shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(program.vertexShader, "lightVec");
	uLoc_lightHalfVec = shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(program.vertexShader, "lightHalfVec");
	uLoc_lightClr     = shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(program.vertexShader, "lightClr");
	uLoc_material     = shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(program.vertexShader, "material");

	// Configure attributes for use with the vertex shader
	C3D_AttrInfo* attrInfo = C3D_GetAttrInfo();
	AttrInfo_Init(attrInfo);
	AttrInfo_AddLoader(attrInfo, 0, GPU_FLOAT, 3); // v0=position
	AttrInfo_AddLoader(attrInfo, 1, GPU_FLOAT, 2); // v1=texcoord
	AttrInfo_AddLoader(attrInfo, 2, GPU_FLOAT, 3); // v2=normal

	// Compute the projection matrix
	Mtx_PerspTilt(&projection, 80.0f*M_PI/180.0f, 400.0f/240.0f, 0.01f, 1000.0f);

	// Create the VBO (vertex buffer object)
	vbo_data = linearAlloc(sizeof(vertex_list));
	memcpy(vbo_data, vertex_list, sizeof(vertex_list));

	// Configure buffers
	C3D_BufInfo* bufInfo = C3D_GetBufInfo();
	BufInfo_Init(bufInfo);
	BufInfo_Add(bufInfo, vbo_data, sizeof(vertex), 3, 0x210);

	// Load the texture and bind it to the first texture unit
	C3D_TexInit(&kitten_tex, 64, 64, GPU_RGBA8);
	C3D_TexUpload(&kitten_tex, kitten_bin);
	C3D_TexSetFilter(&kitten_tex, GPU_LINEAR, GPU_NEAREST);
	C3D_TexBind(0, &kitten_tex);

	// Configure the first fragment shading substage to blend the texture color with
	// the vertex color (calculated by the vertex shader using a lighting algorithm)
	// See https://www.opengl.org/sdk/docs/man2/xhtml/glTexEnv.xml for more insight
	C3D_TexEnv* env = C3D_GetTexEnv(0);
	C3D_TexEnvSrc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_TEXTURE0, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR, 0);
	C3D_TexEnvOp(env, C3D_Both, 0, 0, 0);
	C3D_TexEnvFunc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_MODULATE);
}

static void sceneRender(void)
{
	// Calculate the modelView matrix
	C3D_Mtx modelView;
	Mtx_Identity(&modelView);
	Mtx_Translate(&modelView, 0.0, 0.0, -2.0 + 0.5*sinf(angleX));
	Mtx_RotateX(&modelView, angleX, true);
	Mtx_RotateY(&modelView, angleY, true);

	// Rotate the cube each frame
	angleX += M_PI / 180;
	angleY += M_PI / 360;

	// Update the uniforms
	memcpy(C3D_FVUnifWritePtr(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_projection,   4), &projection, sizeof(C3D_Mtx));
	memcpy(C3D_FVUnifWritePtr(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_modelView,    4), &modelView,  sizeof(C3D_Mtx));
	memcpy(C3D_FVUnifWritePtr(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_material,     4), &material,   sizeof(C3D_Mtx));
	memcpy(C3D_FVUnifWritePtr(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_lightVec,     1), (float[]){0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, sizeof(C3D_FVec));
	memcpy(C3D_FVUnifWritePtr(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_lightHalfVec, 1), (float[]){0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, sizeof(C3D_FVec));
	memcpy(C3D_FVUnifWritePtr(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_lightClr,     1), (float[]){1.0f,  1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f}, sizeof(C3D_FVec));

	// Draw the VBO
	C3D_DrawArrays(GPU_TRIANGLES, 0, vertex_list_count);
}

static void sceneExit(void)
{
	// Free the texture
	C3D_TexDelete(&kitten_tex);

	// Free the VBO
	linearFree(vbo_data);

	// Free the shader program
	shaderProgramFree(&program);
	DVLB_Free(vshader_dvlb);
}

int main()
{
	// Initialize graphics
	gfxInitDefault();
	C3D_Init(C3D_DEFAULT_CMDBUF_SIZE);

	// Initialize the renderbuffer
	static C3D_RenderBuf rb;
	C3D_RenderBufInit(&rb, 240, 400, GPU_RB_RGBA8, GPU_RB_DEPTH24_STENCIL8);
	rb.clearColor = CLEAR_COLOR;
	C3D_RenderBufClear(&rb);
	C3D_RenderBufBind(&rb);

	// Initialize the scene
	sceneInit();

	// Main loop
	while (aptMainLoop())
	{
		gspWaitForVBlank();  // Synchronize with the start of VBlank
		gfxSwapBuffersGpu(); // Swap the framebuffers so that the frame that we rendered last frame is now visible
		hidScanInput();      // Read the user input

		// Respond to user input
		u32 kDown = hidKeysDown();
		if (kDown & KEY_START)
			break; // break in order to return to hbmenu

		// Render the scene
		sceneRender();
		C3D_Flush();
		C3D_RenderBufTransfer(&rb, (u32*)gfxGetFramebuffer(GFX_TOP, GFX_LEFT, NULL, NULL), DISPLAY_TRANSFER_FLAGS);
		C3D_RenderBufClear(&rb);

		// Flush the framebuffers out of the data cache (not necessary with pure GPU rendering)
		gfxFlushBuffers();
	}

	// Deinitialize the scene
	sceneExit();

	// Deinitialize graphics
	C3D_Fini();
	gfxExit();
	return 0;
}