graphics/gpu/textured_cube/source/main.c
#include <3ds.h>
#include <citro3d.h>
#include <tex3ds.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "vshader_shbin.h"
#include "kitten_t3x.h"
#define CLEAR_COLOR 0x68B0D8FF
#define DISPLAY_TRANSFER_FLAGS \
(GX_TRANSFER_FLIP_VERT(0) | GX_TRANSFER_OUT_TILED(0) | GX_TRANSFER_RAW_COPY(0) | \
GX_TRANSFER_IN_FORMAT(GX_TRANSFER_FMT_RGBA8) | GX_TRANSFER_OUT_FORMAT(GX_TRANSFER_FMT_RGB8) | \
GX_TRANSFER_SCALING(GX_TRANSFER_SCALE_NO))
typedef struct { float position[3]; float texcoord[2]; float normal[3]; } vertex;
static const vertex vertex_list[] =
{
// First face (PZ)
// First triangle
{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f} },
{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f} },
{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f} },
// Second triangle
{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f} },
{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f} },
{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, +1.0f} },
// Second face (MZ)
// First triangle
{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f} },
{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f} },
{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f} },
// Second triangle
{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f} },
{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f} },
{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f} },
// Third face (PX)
// First triangle
{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {+1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {+1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {+1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
// Second triangle
{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {+1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {+1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {+1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
// Fourth face (MX)
// First triangle
{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
// Second triangle
{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f} },
// Fifth face (PY)
// First triangle
{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, +1.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, +1.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, +1.0f, 0.0f} },
// Second triangle
{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, +1.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {+0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, +1.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {-0.5f, +0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, +1.0f, 0.0f} },
// Sixth face (MY)
// First triangle
{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {1.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f} },
// Second triangle
{ {+0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {1.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, +0.5f}, {0.0f, 1.0f}, {0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f} },
{ {-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f}, {0.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f} },
};
#define vertex_list_count (sizeof(vertex_list)/sizeof(vertex_list[0]))
static DVLB_s* vshader_dvlb;
static shaderProgram_s program;
static int uLoc_projection, uLoc_modelView;
static int uLoc_lightVec, uLoc_lightHalfVec, uLoc_lightClr, uLoc_material;
static C3D_Mtx projection;
static C3D_Mtx material =
{
{
{ { 0.0f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f } }, // Ambient
{ { 0.0f, 0.4f, 0.4f, 0.4f } }, // Diffuse
{ { 0.0f, 0.8f, 0.8f, 0.8f } }, // Specular
{ { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f } }, // Emission
}
};
static void* vbo_data;
static C3D_Tex kitten_tex;
static float angleX = 0.0, angleY = 0.0;
// Helper function for loading a texture from memory
static bool loadTextureFromMem(C3D_Tex* tex, C3D_TexCube* cube, const void* data, size_t size)
{
Tex3DS_Texture t3x = Tex3DS_TextureImport(data, size, tex, cube, false);
if (!t3x)
return false;
// Delete the t3x object since we don't need it
Tex3DS_TextureFree(t3x);
return true;
}
static void sceneInit(void)
{
// Load the vertex shader, create a shader program and bind it
vshader_dvlb = DVLB_ParseFile((u32*)vshader_shbin, vshader_shbin_size);
shaderProgramInit(&program);
shaderProgramSetVsh(&program, &vshader_dvlb->DVLE[0]);
C3D_BindProgram(&program);
// Get the location of the uniforms
uLoc_projection = shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(program.vertexShader, "projection");
uLoc_modelView = shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(program.vertexShader, "modelView");
uLoc_lightVec = shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(program.vertexShader, "lightVec");
uLoc_lightHalfVec = shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(program.vertexShader, "lightHalfVec");
uLoc_lightClr = shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(program.vertexShader, "lightClr");
uLoc_material = shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(program.vertexShader, "material");
// Configure attributes for use with the vertex shader
C3D_AttrInfo* attrInfo = C3D_GetAttrInfo();
AttrInfo_Init(attrInfo);
AttrInfo_AddLoader(attrInfo, 0, GPU_FLOAT, 3); // v0=position
AttrInfo_AddLoader(attrInfo, 1, GPU_FLOAT, 2); // v1=texcoord
AttrInfo_AddLoader(attrInfo, 2, GPU_FLOAT, 3); // v2=normal
// Compute the projection matrix
Mtx_PerspTilt(&projection, C3D_AngleFromDegrees(80.0f), C3D_AspectRatioTop, 0.01f, 1000.0f, false);
// Create the VBO (vertex buffer object)
vbo_data = linearAlloc(sizeof(vertex_list));
memcpy(vbo_data, vertex_list, sizeof(vertex_list));
// Configure buffers
C3D_BufInfo* bufInfo = C3D_GetBufInfo();
BufInfo_Init(bufInfo);
BufInfo_Add(bufInfo, vbo_data, sizeof(vertex), 3, 0x210);
// Load the texture and bind it to the first texture unit
if (!loadTextureFromMem(&kitten_tex, NULL, kitten_t3x, kitten_t3x_size))
svcBreak(USERBREAK_PANIC);
C3D_TexSetFilter(&kitten_tex, GPU_LINEAR, GPU_NEAREST);
C3D_TexBind(0, &kitten_tex);
// Configure the first fragment shading substage to blend the texture color with
// the vertex color (calculated by the vertex shader using a lighting algorithm)
// See https://www.opengl.org/sdk/docs/man2/xhtml/glTexEnv.xml for more insight
C3D_TexEnv* env = C3D_GetTexEnv(0);
C3D_TexEnvInit(env);
C3D_TexEnvSrc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_TEXTURE0, GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR, 0);
C3D_TexEnvFunc(env, C3D_Both, GPU_MODULATE);
}
static void sceneRender(void)
{
// Calculate the modelView matrix
C3D_Mtx modelView;
Mtx_Identity(&modelView);
Mtx_Translate(&modelView, 0.0, 0.0, -2.0 + 0.5*sinf(angleX), true);
Mtx_RotateX(&modelView, angleX, true);
Mtx_RotateY(&modelView, angleY, true);
// Rotate the cube each frame
angleX += M_PI / 180;
angleY += M_PI / 360;
// Update the uniforms
C3D_FVUnifMtx4x4(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_projection, &projection);
C3D_FVUnifMtx4x4(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_modelView, &modelView);
C3D_FVUnifMtx4x4(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_material, &material);
C3D_FVUnifSet(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_lightVec, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
C3D_FVUnifSet(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_lightHalfVec, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
C3D_FVUnifSet(GPU_VERTEX_SHADER, uLoc_lightClr, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
// Draw the VBO
C3D_DrawArrays(GPU_TRIANGLES, 0, vertex_list_count);
}
static void sceneExit(void)
{
// Free the texture
C3D_TexDelete(&kitten_tex);
// Free the VBO
linearFree(vbo_data);
// Free the shader program
shaderProgramFree(&program);
DVLB_Free(vshader_dvlb);
}
int main()
{
// Initialize graphics
gfxInitDefault();
C3D_Init(C3D_DEFAULT_CMDBUF_SIZE);
// Initialize the render target
C3D_RenderTarget* target = C3D_RenderTargetCreate(240, 400, GPU_RB_RGBA8, GPU_RB_DEPTH24_STENCIL8);
C3D_RenderTargetSetOutput(target, GFX_TOP, GFX_LEFT, DISPLAY_TRANSFER_FLAGS);
// Initialize the scene
sceneInit();
// Main loop
while (aptMainLoop())
{
hidScanInput();
// Respond to user input
u32 kDown = hidKeysDown();
if (kDown & KEY_START)
break; // break in order to return to hbmenu
// Render the scene
C3D_FrameBegin(C3D_FRAME_SYNCDRAW);
C3D_RenderTargetClear(target, C3D_CLEAR_ALL, CLEAR_COLOR, 0);
C3D_FrameDrawOn(target);
sceneRender();
C3D_FrameEnd(0);
}
// Deinitialize the scene
sceneExit();
// Deinitialize graphics
C3D_Fini();
gfxExit();
return 0;
}
3ds.h
Central 3DS header.
aptMainLoop
bool aptMainLoop(void)
Main function which handles sleep mode and HOME/power buttons - call this at the beginning of every f...
GPU_MODULATE
@ GPU_MODULATE
Modulate.
Definition: enums.h:366
GPU_VERTEX_SHADER
@ GPU_VERTEX_SHADER
Vertex shader.
Definition: enums.h:503
GPU_RB_RGBA8
@ GPU_RB_RGBA8
8-bit Red + 8-bit Green + 8-bit Blue + 8-bit Alpha
Definition: enums.h:150
GPU_LINEAR
@ GPU_LINEAR
Linear interpolation.
Definition: enums.h:31
GPU_NEAREST
@ GPU_NEAREST
Nearest-neighbor interpolation.
Definition: enums.h:30
GPU_FLOAT
@ GPU_FLOAT
32-bit float.
Definition: enums.h:299
GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR
@ GPU_PRIMARY_COLOR
Primary color.
Definition: enums.h:316
GPU_TEXTURE0
@ GPU_TEXTURE0
Texture unit 0.
Definition: enums.h:319
GPU_TRIANGLES
@ GPU_TRIANGLES
Triangles.
Definition: enums.h:494
GPU_RB_DEPTH24_STENCIL8
@ GPU_RB_DEPTH24_STENCIL8
24-bit Depth + 8-bit Stencil
Definition: enums.h:162
gfxInitDefault
void gfxInitDefault(void)
Initializes the LCD framebuffers with default parameters This is equivalent to calling:
GFX_TOP
@ GFX_TOP
Top screen.
Definition: gfx.h:26
gfxExit
void gfxExit(void)
Deinitializes and frees the LCD framebuffers.
GFX_LEFT
@ GFX_LEFT
Left eye framebuffer.
Definition: gfx.h:37
KEY_START
@ KEY_START
Start.
Definition: hid.h:15
hidKeysDown
u32 hidKeysDown(void)
Returns a bitmask of newly pressed buttons, this frame.
hidScanInput
void hidScanInput(void)
Scans HID for input data.
linearAlloc
void * linearAlloc(size_t size)
Allocates a 0x80-byte aligned buffer.
linearFree
void linearFree(void *mem)
Frees a buffer.
shaderProgramSetVsh
Result shaderProgramSetVsh(shaderProgram_s *sp, DVLE_s *dvle)
Sets the vertex shader of a shader program.
shaderProgramInit
Result shaderProgramInit(shaderProgram_s *sp)
Initializes a shader program.
shaderProgramFree
Result shaderProgramFree(shaderProgram_s *sp)
Frees a shader program.
shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation
s8 shaderInstanceGetUniformLocation(shaderInstance_s *si, const char *name)
Gets the location of a shader's uniform.
DVLB_Free
void DVLB_Free(DVLB_s *dvlb)
Frees shader binary data.
DVLB_ParseFile
DVLB_s * DVLB_ParseFile(u32 *shbinData, u32 shbinSize)
Parses a shader binary.
DVLB_s
DVLB data.
Definition: shbin.h:98
DVLB_s::DVLE
DVLE_s * DVLE
Contained DVLE.
Definition: shbin.h:101
shaderProgram_s
Describes an instance of a full shader program.
Definition: shaderProgram.h:31
shaderProgram_s::vertexShader
shaderInstance_s * vertexShader
Vertex shader.
Definition: shaderProgram.h:32
USERBREAK_PANIC
@ USERBREAK_PANIC
Panic.
Definition: svc.h:333
svcBreak
void svcBreak(UserBreakType breakReason)
Breaks execution.
u32
uint32_t u32
32-bit unsigned integer
Definition: types.h:23