From b878ab16910924ca93f0048e48a34f44dfb54357 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2026 10:37:09 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Fix msvc analyzer warnings

- Initialize some out variables that are annotated inout in the function setting them.

- Fix 'dwVerHandle' might not be '0' warning from msvc analyzer calling GetFileVersionInfoA. MSDN says that
  the lpdwHandle param to GetFileVersionInfoSize is optional (set to zero) and the dwHandle param to
  GetFileVersionInfoA is ignored. msvc goes a step further and explicitly warns if dwHandle is not provably 0.

Fixes the following:
SDL3\src\stdlib\SDL_string.c(2359): warning C6054: String 'text' might not be zero-terminated.
SDL3\src\video\windows\SDL_windowsevents.c(897): warning C6001: Using uninitialized memory 'devName'.
SDL3\src\video\windows\SDL_windowskeyboard.c(644): warning C6388: 'dwVerHandle' might not be '0':  this does not adhere to the specification for the function 'GetFileVersionInfoA'.
---
 src/stdlib/SDL_string.c                 | 4 ++++
 src/video/windows/SDL_windowsevents.c   | 1 +
 src/video/windows/SDL_windowskeyboard.c | 5 ++---
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/stdlib/SDL_string.c b/src/stdlib/SDL_string.c
index 7f43025fc9..4a870f6e0d 100644
--- a/src/stdlib/SDL_string.c
+++ b/src/stdlib/SDL_string.c
@@ -2358,6 +2358,10 @@ int SDL_vsnprintf(SDL_OUT_Z_CAP(maxlen) char *text, size_t maxlen, SDL_PRINTF_FO
 
 int SDL_vswprintf(SDL_OUT_Z_CAP(maxlen) wchar_t *text, size_t maxlen, const wchar_t *fmt, va_list ap)
 {
+    if (text) {
+        text[0] = 0;
+    }
+
     char *fmt_utf8 = NULL;
     if (fmt) {
         fmt_utf8 = SDL_iconv_string("UTF-8", "WCHAR_T", (const char *)fmt, (SDL_wcslen(fmt) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
diff --git a/src/video/windows/SDL_windowsevents.c b/src/video/windows/SDL_windowsevents.c
index 0f32f9733a..d9b6520a9a 100644
--- a/src/video/windows/SDL_windowsevents.c
+++ b/src/video/windows/SDL_windowsevents.c
@@ -901,6 +901,7 @@ static char *GetDeviceName(HANDLE hDevice, HDEVINFO devinfo, const char *instanc
 
     if (hid_loaded) {
         char devName[MAX_PATH + 1];
+        devName[0] = '\0';
         UINT cap = sizeof(devName) - 1;
         UINT len = GetRawInputDeviceInfoA(hDevice, RIDI_DEVICENAME, devName, &cap);
         if (len != (UINT)-1) {
diff --git a/src/video/windows/SDL_windowskeyboard.c b/src/video/windows/SDL_windowskeyboard.c
index ca15a1c1f8..9c03df7a49 100644
--- a/src/video/windows/SDL_windowskeyboard.c
+++ b/src/video/windows/SDL_windowskeyboard.c
@@ -599,7 +599,6 @@ static DWORD IME_GetId(SDL_VideoData *videodata, UINT uIndex)
     static HKL hklprev = 0;
     static DWORD dwRet[2] = { 0 };
     DWORD dwVerSize = 0;
-    DWORD dwVerHandle = 0;
     LPVOID lpVerBuffer = 0;
     LPVOID lpVerData = 0;
     UINT cbVerData = 0;
@@ -637,11 +636,11 @@ static DWORD IME_GetId(SDL_VideoData *videodata, UINT uIndex)
             return dwRet[0];
         }
 #undef LCID_INVARIANT
-        dwVerSize = GetFileVersionInfoSizeA(szTemp, &dwVerHandle);
+        dwVerSize = GetFileVersionInfoSizeA(szTemp, NULL);
         if (dwVerSize) {
             lpVerBuffer = SDL_malloc(dwVerSize);
             if (lpVerBuffer) {
-                if (GetFileVersionInfoA(szTemp, dwVerHandle, dwVerSize, lpVerBuffer)) {
+                if (GetFileVersionInfoA(szTemp, 0, dwVerSize, lpVerBuffer)) {
                     if (VerQueryValueA(lpVerBuffer, "\\", &lpVerData, &cbVerData)) {
 #define pVerFixedInfo ((VS_FIXEDFILEINFO FAR *)lpVerData)
                         DWORD dwVer = pVerFixedInfo->dwFileVersionMS;