The loop exits early iff there is a nonzero limb, so i==0 means that
all limbs are 0, whether the number of limbs is 0 or not.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
Fix a bug introduced in "Fix multiplication producing a negative zero" that
caused the sign to be forced to +1 when A > 0, B < 0 and B's low-order limb
is 0.
Add a non-regression test. More generally, systematically test combinations
of leading zeros, trailing zeros and signs.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
Fix mbedtls_mpi_mul_mpi() when one of the operands is zero and the
other is negative. The sign of the result must be 1, since some
library functions do not treat {-1, 0, NULL} or {-1, n, {0}} as
representing the value 0.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
Fix a null pointer dereference in mbedtls_mpi_exp_mod(X, A, N, E, _RR) when
A is the value 0 represented with 0 limbs.
Make the code a little more robust against similar bugs.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
We know that we'll never call this function with T_size == 0, but the
compiler doesn't.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
Unrelated to RSA (only used in ECP), but while improving one
mbedtls_safe_cond_xxx function, let's improve the other as well.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
mbedtls_mpi_cf_bool_eq() is a verbatim copy of mbedtls_ssl_cf_bool_eq()
Deduplication will be part of a future task.
Signed-off-by: Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard <manuel.pegourie-gonnard@arm.com>
Move the handling of the sign out of the base-specific loops. This
both simplifies the code, and corrects an edge case: the code in the
non-hexadecimal case depended on mbedtls_mpi_mul_int() preserving the
sign bit when multiplying a "negative zero" MPI by an integer, which
used to be the case but stopped with PR #2512.
Fix#4295. Thanks to Guido Vranken for analyzing the cause of the bug.
Credit to OSS-Fuzz.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
Fix a buffer overflow in mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs() when calculating
|A| - |B| where |B| is larger than |A| and has more limbs (so the
function should return MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_NEGATIVE_VALUE).
Fix#4042
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
Check that the exponent and modulus is below `MBEDTLS_MPI_MAX_BITS` before
performing a time expensive operation (modular exponentiation). This prevents
a potential DoS from Diffie-Hellman computations with extremely
large key sizes.
Signed-off-by: Chris Jones <christopher.jones@arm.com>
Probably the `W[2 << MBEDTLS_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE]` notation is based on a transcription of 2**MBEDTLS_MPI_WINDOW_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Otte <d.otte@wut.de>
As a result, the copyright of contributors other than Arm is now
acknowledged, and the years of publishing are no longer tracked in the
source files.
Also remove the now-redundant lines declaring that the files are part of
MbedTLS.
This commit was generated using the following script:
# ========================
#!/bin/sh
# Find files
find '(' -path './.git' -o -path './3rdparty' ')' -prune -o -type f -print | xargs sed -bi '
# Replace copyright attribution line
s/Copyright.*Arm.*/Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors/I
# Remove redundant declaration and the preceding line
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# ========================
Signed-off-by: Bence Szépkúti <bence.szepkuti@arm.com>
Fix a memory leak in mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs when the output parameter is
aliased to the second operand (X = A - X) and the result is negative.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
This will allow us to ship the LTS branches in a single archive
This commit was generated using the following script:
# ========================
#!/bin/sh
header1='\ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later\
*\
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\
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* **********\
* GNU General Public License v2.0 or later:\
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\
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*\
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,\
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.\
*\
* **********'
find -path './.git' -prune -o '(' -name '*.c' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.fmt' -o -name '*.h' ')' -print | xargs sed -i "
# Normalize the first line of the copyright headers (no text on the first line of a block comment)
/^\/\*.*Copyright.*Arm/I s/\/\*/&\n */
# Insert new copyright header
/SPDX-License-Identifier/ i\
$header1
# Delete old copyright header
/SPDX-License-Identifier/,$ {
# Delete lines until the one preceding the mbedtls declaration
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1,/This file is part of/ {
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}
"
# Format copyright header for inclusion into scripts
header2=$(echo "$header1" | sed 's/^\\\? \* \?/#/')
find -path './.git' -prune -o '(' -name '*.gdb' -o -name '*.pl' -o -name '*.py' -o -name '*.sh' ')' -print | xargs sed -i "
# Insert new copyright header
/SPDX-License-Identifier/ i\
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# ========================
Signed-off-by: Bence Szépkúti <bence.szepkuti@arm.com>
The function mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs first checked that A >= B and then
performed the subtraction, relying on the fact that A >= B to
guarantee that the carry propagation would stop, and not taking
advantage of the fact that the carry when subtracting two numbers can
only be 0 or 1. This made the carry propagation code a little hard to
follow.
Write an ad hoc loop for the carry propagation, checking the size of
the result. This makes termination obvious.
The initial check that A >= B is no longer needed, since the function
now checks that the carry propagation terminates, which is equivalent.
This is a slight performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
There was some confusion during review about when A->p[n] could be
nonzero. In fact, there is no need to set A->p[n]: only the
intermediate result d might need to extend to n+1 limbs, not the final
result A. So never access A->p[n]. Rework the explanation of the
calculation in a way that should be easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
The function mpi_sub_hlp had confusing semantics: although it took a
size parameter, it accessed the limb array d beyond this size, to
propagate the carry. This made the function difficult to understand
and analyze, with a potential buffer overflow if misused (not enough
room to propagate the carry).
Change the function so that it only performs the subtraction within
the specified number of limbs, and returns the carry.
Move the carry propagation out of mpi_sub_hlp and into its caller
mbedtls_mpi_sub_abs. This makes the code of subtraction very slightly
less neat, but not significantly different.
In the one other place where mpi_sub_hlp is used, namely mpi_montmul,
this is a net win because the carry is potentially sensitive data and
the function carefully arranges to not have to propagate it.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
mpi_sub_hlp performs a subtraction A - B, but took parameters in the
order (B, A). Swap the parameters so that they match the usual
mathematical syntax.
This has the additional benefit of putting the output parameter (A)
first, which is the normal convention in this module.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
Let code analyzers know that this is deliberate. For example MSVC
warns about the conversion if it's implicit.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
In mpi_montmul, an auxiliary function for modular
exponentiation (mbedtls_mpi_mod_exp) that performs Montgomery
multiplication, the last step is a conditional subtraction to force
the result into the correct range. The current implementation uses a
branch and therefore may leak information about secret data to an
adversary who can observe what branch is taken through a side channel.
Avoid this potential leak by always doing the same subtraction and
doing a contant-trace conditional assignment to set the result.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
Separate out a version of mpi_safe_cond_assign that works on
equal-sized limb arrays, without worrying about allocation sizes or
signs.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
This reverts commit 2cc69fffcf.
A check was added in mpi_montmul because clang-analyzer warned about a
possibly null pointer. However this was a false positive. Recent
versions of clang-analyzer no longer emit a warning (3.6 does, 6
doesn't).
Incidentally, the size check was wrong: mpi_montmul needs
T->n >= 2 * (N->n + 1), not just T->n >= N->n + 1.
Given that this is an internal function which is only used from one
public function and in a tightly controlled way, remove both the null
check (which is of low value to begin with) and the size check (which
would be slightly more valuable, but was wrong anyway). This allows
the function not to need to return an error, which makes the source
code a little easier to read and makes the object code a little
smaller.
Signed-off-by: Gilles Peskine <Gilles.Peskine@arm.com>
If Y was constructed through functions in this module, then Y->n == 0
iff Y->p == NULL. However we do not prevent filling mpi structures
manually, and zero may be represented with n=0 and p a valid pointer.
Most of the code can cope with such a representation, but for the
source of mbedtls_mpi_copy, this would cause an integer underflow.
Changing the test for zero from Y->p==NULL to Y->n==0 causes this case
to work at no extra cost.
In the case of *ret we might need to preserve a 0 value throughout the
loop and therefore we need an extra condition to protect it from being
overwritten.
The value of done is always 1 after *ret has been set and does not need
to be protected from overwriting. Therefore in this case the extra
condition can be removed.
