Road to 0.6.0

- readd the c++ linear allocator for 3ds
- start switching from PD::Vec to std::vector
- Add Color::Hex as constexpr for compiletime color converts
- Add FNV Hasing functions
- Make UI7 ids be able to be generated at compile time
- Added a Throw Function (for whatever)
- Added HexCHar2Int (replaces the lookup table)
- Made u128 fully constexpr

include/pd/core/fnv.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/*
+MIT License
+Copyright (c) 2024 - 2025 René Amthor (tobid7)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <pd/core/common.hpp>
+
+namespace PD {
+/**
+ * FNV-1a 32Bit hasing function
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%E2%80%93Noll%E2%80%93Vo_hash_function
+ */
+constexpr u32 FNV1A32(std::string_view str) {
+  u32 ret = 0x811c9dc5;  // Offset basis
+  for (auto& it : str) {
+    ret ^= it;
+    ret *= 0x01000193;  // Prime
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+/**
+ * FNV-1a 64Bit hasing function
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%E2%80%93Noll%E2%80%93Vo_hash_function
+ */
+constexpr u64 FNV1A64(std::string_view str) {
+  u64 ret = 0xcbf29ce484222325;  // Offset basis
+  for (auto& it : str) {
+    ret ^= it;
+    ret *= 0x00000100000001b3;  // Prime
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+}  // namespace PD