#include namespace BitmapConverter{ //returns 0 if all went ok, non-0 if error //output image is always given in RGBA (with alpha channel), even if it's a BMP without alpha channel unsigned decodeBMP(std::vector& image, unsigned& w, unsigned& h, const std::vector& bmp) { static const unsigned MINHEADER = 54; //minimum BMP header size if(bmp.size() < MINHEADER) return -1; if(bmp[0] != 'B' || bmp[1] != 'M') return 1; //It's not a BMP file if it doesn't start with marker 'BM' unsigned pixeloffset = bmp[10] + 256 * bmp[11]; //where the pixel data starts //read width and height from BMP header w = bmp[18] + bmp[19] * 256; h = bmp[22] + bmp[23] * 256; //read number of channels from BMP header if(bmp[28] != 24 && bmp[28] != 32) return 2; //only 24-bit and 32-bit BMPs are supported. unsigned numChannels = bmp[28] / 8; //The amount of scanline bytes is width of image times channels, with extra bytes added if needed //to make it a multiple of 4 bytes. unsigned scanlineBytes = w * numChannels; if(scanlineBytes % 4 != 0) scanlineBytes = (scanlineBytes / 4) * 4 + 4; unsigned dataSize = scanlineBytes * h; if(bmp.size() < dataSize + pixeloffset) return 3; //BMP file too small to contain all pixels image.resize(w * h * 4); /* There are 3 differences between BMP and the raw image buffer for LodePNG: -it's upside down -it's in BGR instead of RGB format (or BRGA instead of RGBA) -each scanline has padding bytes to make it a multiple of 4 if needed The 2D for loop below does all these 3 conversions at once. */ for(unsigned y = 0; y < h; y++) for(unsigned x = 0; x < w; x++) { //pixel start byte position in the BMP unsigned bmpos = pixeloffset + (h - y - 1) * scanlineBytes + numChannels * x; //pixel start byte position in the new raw image unsigned newpos = 4 * y * w + 4 * x; if(numChannels == 3) { image[newpos + 0] = bmp[bmpos + 2]; //R image[newpos + 1] = bmp[bmpos + 1]; //G image[newpos + 2] = bmp[bmpos + 0]; //B image[newpos + 3] = 255; //A } else { image[newpos + 0] = bmp[bmpos + 2]; //R image[newpos + 1] = bmp[bmpos + 1]; //G image[newpos + 2] = bmp[bmpos + 0]; //B image[newpos + 3] = bmp[bmpos + 3]; //A } } return 0; } std::vector ConvertFile(std::string filename) { std::vector bmp; lodepng::load_file(bmp, filename); std::vector image; unsigned w, h; unsigned error = BitmapConverter::decodeBMP(image, w, h, bmp); if(error) { std::cout << "BMP decoding error " << error << std::endl; } std::vector png; error = lodepng::encode(png, image, w, h); if(error) { std::cout << "PNG encoding error " << error << ": " << lodepng_error_text(error) << std::endl; } return png; } std::vector ConvertData(std::vector data) { std::vector image; unsigned w, h; unsigned error = BitmapConverter::decodeBMP(image, w, h, data); if(error) { std::cout << "BMP decoding error " << error << std::endl; } std::vector png; error = lodepng::encode(png, image, w, h); if(error) { std::cout << "PNG encoding error " << error << ": " << lodepng_error_text(error) << std::endl; } return png; } }