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37
SECURITY.md
37
SECURITY.md
@@ -37,10 +37,6 @@ being implemented. (For example Mbed TLS alone won't guarantee that the
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messages will arrive without delay, as the TLS protocol doesn't guarantee that
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either.)
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**Warning!** Block ciphers do not yet achieve full protection against attackers
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who can measure the timing of packets with sufficient precision. For details
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and workarounds see the [Block Ciphers](#block-ciphers) section.
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### Local attacks
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In this section, we consider an attacker who can run software on the same
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@@ -69,9 +65,6 @@ physical side channels as well. Remote and physical timing attacks are covered
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in the [Remote attacks](remote-attacks) and [Physical
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attacks](physical-attacks) sections respectively.
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**Warning!** Block ciphers do not yet achieve full protection. For
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details and workarounds see the [Block Ciphers](#block-ciphers) section.
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#### Local non-timing side channels
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The attacker code running on the platform has access to some sensor capable of
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@@ -115,36 +108,6 @@ protection against a class of attacks outside of the above described threat
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model. Neither does it mean that the failure of such a countermeasure is
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considered a vulnerability.
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#### Block ciphers
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Currently there are four block ciphers in Mbed TLS: AES, CAMELLIA, ARIA and
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DES. The pure software implementation in Mbed TLS implementation uses lookup
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tables, which are vulnerable to timing attacks.
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These timing attacks can be physical, local or depending on network latency
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even a remote. The attacks can result in key recovery.
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**Workarounds:**
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- Turn on hardware acceleration for AES. This is supported only on selected
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architectures and currently only available for AES. See configuration options
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`MBEDTLS_AESCE_C`, `MBEDTLS_AESNI_C` for details.
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- Add a secure alternative implementation (typically hardware acceleration) for
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the vulnerable cipher. See the [Alternative Implementations
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Guide](docs/architecture/alternative-implementations.md) for more information.
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- Use cryptographic mechanisms that are not based on block ciphers. In
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particular, for authenticated encryption, use ChaCha20/Poly1305 instead of
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block cipher modes. For random generation, use HMAC\_DRBG instead of CTR\_DRBG.
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#### Everest
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The HACL* implementation of X25519 taken from the Everest project only protects
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against remote timing attacks. (See their [Security
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Policy](https://github.com/hacl-star/hacl-star/blob/main/SECURITY.md).)
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The Everest variant is only used when `MBEDTLS_ECDH_VARIANT_EVEREST_ENABLED`
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configuration option is defined. This option is off by default.
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#### Formatting of X.509 certificates and certificate signing requests
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When parsing X.509 certificates and certificate signing requests (CSRs),
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