Implement generic range temporaries.

Now that we have generic ranges, we need a way to define generic local
temporaries on the stack for intermediate calculations in the ranger
and elsewhere.  We need temporaries analogous to int_range_max, but
for any of the supported types (currently just integers, but soon
integers, pointers, and floats).

The Value_Range object is such a temporary.  It is designed to be
transparently used as a vrange.  It shares vrange's abstract API, and
implicitly casts itself to a vrange when passed around.

The ultimate name will be value_range, but we need to remove legacy
first for that to happen.  Until then, Value_Range will do.

Sample usage is as follows.  Instead of:

	extern void foo (vrange &);

	int_range_max t;
	t.set_nonzero (type);
	foo (t);

one does:

	Value_Range t (type);
	t.set_nonzero (type);
	foo (t);

You can also delay initialization, for use in loops for example:

	Value_Range t;
	...
	t.set_type (type);
	t.set_varying (type);

Creating an supported range type, will result in an unsupported_range
object being created, which will trap if anything but set_undefined()
and undefined_p() are called on it.  There's no size penalty for the
unsupported_range, since its immutable and can be shared across
instances.

Since supports_type_p() is called at construction time for each
temporary, I've removed the non-zero check from this function, which
was mostly unneeded.  I fixed the handful of callers that were
passing null types, and in the process sped things up a bit.

As more range types come about, the Value_Range class will be augmented
to support them by adding the relevant bits in the initialization
code, etc.

Tested on x86-64 & ppc64le Linux.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* gimple-range-fold.h (gimple_range_type): Check type before
	calling supports_type_p.
	* gimple-range-path.cc (path_range_query::range_of_stmt): Same.
	* value-query.cc (range_query::get_tree_range): Same.
	* value-range.cc (Value_Range::lower_bound): New.
	(Value_Range::upper_bound): New.
	(Value_Range::dump): New.
	* value-range.h (class Value_Range): New.
	(irange::supports_type_p): Do not check if type is non-zero.

gcc/gimple-range-fold.h

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ gimple_range_type (const gimple *s)
 	    type = TREE_TYPE (type);
 	}
     }
-  if (irange::supports_type_p (type))
+  if (type && irange::supports_type_p (type))
     return type;
   return NULL_TREE;
 }

gcc/gimple-range-path.cc

@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ path_range_query::range_of_stmt (irange &r, gimple *stmt, tree)
 {
   tree type = gimple_range_type (stmt);
 
-  if (!irange::supports_type_p (type))
+  if (!type || !irange::supports_type_p (type))
     return false;
 
   // If resolving unknowns, fold the statement making use of any

gcc/value-query.cc

@@ -249,7 +249,8 @@ range_query::get_tree_range (irange &r, tree expr, gimple *stmt)
   if (UNARY_CLASS_P (expr))
     {
       range_operator *op = range_op_handler (TREE_CODE (expr), type);
-      if (op)
+      tree op0_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
+      if (op && irange::supports_type_p (op0_type))
 	{
 	  int_range_max r0;
 	  range_of_expr (r0, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), stmt);

gcc/value-range.cc

@@ -30,6 +30,42 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "fold-const.h"
 #include "gimple-range.h"
 
+// Convenience function only available for integers and pointers.
+
+wide_int
+Value_Range::lower_bound () const
+{
+  if (is_a <irange> (*m_vrange))
+    return as_a <irange> (*m_vrange).lower_bound ();
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+// Convenience function only available for integers and pointers.
+
+wide_int
+Value_Range::upper_bound () const
+{
+  if (is_a <irange> (*m_vrange))
+    return as_a <irange> (*m_vrange).upper_bound ();
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+void
+Value_Range::dump (FILE *out) const
+{
+  if (m_vrange)
+    m_vrange->dump (out);
+  else
+    fprintf (out, "NULL");
+}
+
+DEBUG_FUNCTION void
+debug (const Value_Range &r)
+{
+  r.dump (stderr);
+  fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+}
+
 // Default implementation when none has been defined.
 
 bool
@@ -186,6 +222,8 @@ unsupported_range::fits_p (const vrange &) const
   return false;
 }
 
+unsupported_range Value_Range::m_unsupported;
+
 // Here we copy between any two irange's.  The ranges can be legacy or
 // multi-ranges, and copying between any combination works correctly.
 

gcc/value-range.h

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ enum value_range_discriminator
 class vrange
 {
   template <typename T> friend bool is_a (vrange &);
+  friend class Value_Range;
 public:
   virtual void set (tree, tree, value_range_kind = VR_RANGE) = 0;
   virtual tree type () const = 0;
@@ -313,6 +314,136 @@ typedef int_range<1> value_range;
 // calculations.
 typedef int_range<255> int_range_max;
 
+// This is an "infinite" precision range object for use in temporary
+// calculations for any of the handled types.  The object can be
+// transparently used as a vrange.
+
+class Value_Range
+{
+public:
+  Value_Range ();
+  Value_Range (const vrange &r);
+  Value_Range (tree type);
+  void set_type (tree type);
+  vrange& operator= (const vrange &);
+  bool operator== (const Value_Range &r) const;
+  bool operator!= (const Value_Range &r) const;
+  operator vrange &();
+  operator const vrange &() const;
+  void dump (FILE *out = stderr) const;
+
+  // Convenience methods for vrange compatability.
+  void set (tree min, tree max, value_range_kind kind = VR_RANGE)
+    { return m_vrange->set (min, max, kind); }
+  tree type () { return m_vrange->type (); }
+  enum value_range_kind kind () { return m_vrange->kind (); }
+  bool varying_p () const { return m_vrange->varying_p (); }
+  bool undefined_p () const { return m_vrange->undefined_p (); }
+  void set_varying (tree type) { m_vrange->set_varying (type); }
+  void set_undefined () { m_vrange->set_undefined (); }
+  bool union_ (const vrange &r) { return m_vrange->union_ (r); }
+  bool intersect (const vrange &r) { return m_vrange->intersect (r); }
+  bool singleton_p (tree *result = NULL) const
+    { return m_vrange->singleton_p (result); }
+  bool zero_p () const { return m_vrange->zero_p (); }
+  wide_int lower_bound () const; // For irange/prange compatability.
+  wide_int upper_bound () const; // For irange/prange compatability.
+private:
+  void init (tree type);
+  static unsupported_range m_unsupported;
+  vrange *m_vrange;
+  int_range_max m_irange;
+  DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (Value_Range);
+};
+
+inline
+Value_Range::Value_Range ()
+{
+  m_vrange = &m_unsupported;
+}
+
+// Copy constructor from a vrange.
+
+inline
+Value_Range::Value_Range (const vrange &r)
+{
+  *this = r;
+}
+
+// Copy constructor from a TYPE.  The range of the temporary is set to
+// UNDEFINED.
+
+inline
+Value_Range::Value_Range (tree type)
+{
+  init (type);
+}
+
+// Initialize object so it is possible to store temporaries of TYPE
+// into it.
+
+inline void
+Value_Range::init (tree type)
+{
+  gcc_checking_assert (TYPE_P (type));
+
+  if (irange::supports_type_p (type))
+    m_vrange = &m_irange;
+  else
+    m_vrange = &m_unsupported;
+}
+
+// Set the temporary to allow storing temporaries of TYPE.  The range
+// of the temporary is set to UNDEFINED.
+
+inline void
+Value_Range::set_type (tree type)
+{
+  init (type);
+  m_vrange->set_undefined ();
+}
+
+// Assignment operator for temporaries.  Copying incompatible types is
+// allowed.
+
+inline vrange &
+Value_Range::operator= (const vrange &r)
+{
+  if (is_a <irange> (r))
+    {
+      m_irange = as_a <irange> (r);
+      m_vrange = &m_irange;
+    }
+  else
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+
+  return *m_vrange;
+}
+
+inline bool
+Value_Range::operator== (const Value_Range &r) const
+{
+  return *m_vrange == *r.m_vrange;
+}
+
+inline bool
+Value_Range::operator!= (const Value_Range &r) const
+{
+  return *m_vrange != *r.m_vrange;
+}
+
+inline
+Value_Range::operator vrange &()
+{
+  return *m_vrange;
+}
+
+inline
+Value_Range::operator const vrange &() const
+{
+  return *m_vrange;
+}
+
 // Returns true for an old-school value_range as described above.
 inline bool
 irange::legacy_mode_p () const
@@ -451,9 +582,7 @@ irange::nonzero_p () const
 inline bool
 irange::supports_type_p (tree type)
 {
-  if (type && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) || POINTER_TYPE_P (type)))
-    return type;
-  return false;
+  return INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) || POINTER_TYPE_P (type);
 }
 
 inline bool