Add overflow API for plus minus mult on range

In previous reviews, adding overflow APIs to range-op would be useful.
Those APIs could help to check if overflow happens when operating
between two 'range's, like: plus, minus, and mult.

Previous discussions are here:
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-July/624067.html
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-July/624701.html

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* range-op-mixed.h (operator_plus::overflow_free_p): New declare.
	(operator_minus::overflow_free_p): New declare.
	(operator_mult::overflow_free_p): New declare.
	* range-op.cc (range_op_handler::overflow_free_p): New function.
	(range_operator::overflow_free_p): New default function.
	(operator_plus::overflow_free_p): New function.
	(operator_minus::overflow_free_p): New function.
	(operator_mult::overflow_free_p): New function.
	* range-op.h (range_op_handler::overflow_free_p): New declare.
	(range_operator::overflow_free_p): New declare.
	* value-range.cc (irange::nonnegative_p): New function.
	(irange::nonpositive_p): New function.
	* value-range.h (irange::nonnegative_p): New declare.
	(irange::nonpositive_p): New declare.

gcc/range-op-mixed.h

@@ -403,6 +403,10 @@ public:
 				  relation_kind rel) const final override;
   void update_bitmask (irange &r, const irange &lh,
 		       const irange &rh) const final override;
+
+  virtual bool overflow_free_p (const irange &lh, const irange &rh,
+				relation_trio = TRIO_VARYING) const;
+
 private:
   void wi_fold (irange &r, tree type, const wide_int &lh_lb,
 		const wide_int &lh_ub, const wide_int &rh_lb,
@@ -468,6 +472,10 @@ public:
 				relation_kind rel) const final override;
   void update_bitmask (irange &r, const irange &lh,
 		       const irange &rh) const final override;
+
+  virtual bool overflow_free_p (const irange &lh, const irange &rh,
+				relation_trio = TRIO_VARYING) const;
+
 private:
   void wi_fold (irange &r, tree type, const wide_int &lh_lb,
 		const wide_int &lh_ub, const wide_int &rh_lb,
@@ -547,6 +555,9 @@ public:
 		const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_lb, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &lh_ub,
 		const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_lb, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE &rh_ub,
 		relation_kind kind) const final override;
+  virtual bool overflow_free_p (const irange &lh, const irange &rh,
+				relation_trio = TRIO_VARYING) const;
+
 };
 
 class operator_addr_expr : public range_operator

gcc/range-op.cc

@@ -377,6 +377,22 @@ range_op_handler::op1_op2_relation (const vrange &lhs,
     }
 }
 
+bool
+range_op_handler::overflow_free_p (const vrange &lh,
+				   const vrange &rh,
+				   relation_trio rel) const
+{
+  gcc_checking_assert (m_operator);
+  switch (dispatch_kind (lh, lh, rh))
+    {
+      case RO_III:
+	return m_operator->overflow_free_p(as_a <irange> (lh),
+					   as_a <irange> (rh),
+					   rel);
+      default:
+	return false;
+    }
+}
 
 // Update the known bitmasks in R when applying the operation CODE to
 // LH and RH.
@@ -706,6 +722,13 @@ range_operator::op1_op2_relation_effect (irange &lhs_range ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   return false;
 }
 
+bool
+range_operator::overflow_free_p (const irange &, const irange &,
+				 relation_trio) const
+{
+  return false;
+}
+
 // Apply any known bitmask updates based on this operator.
 
 void
@@ -4364,6 +4387,107 @@ range_op_table::initialize_integral_ops ()
 
 }
 
+bool
+operator_plus::overflow_free_p (const irange &lh, const irange &rh,
+				relation_trio) const
+{
+  if (lh.undefined_p () || rh.undefined_p ())
+    return false;
+
+  tree type = lh.type ();
+  if (TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (type))
+    return true;
+
+  wi::overflow_type ovf;
+  signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
+  wide_int wmax0 = lh.upper_bound ();
+  wide_int wmax1 = rh.upper_bound ();
+  wi::add (wmax0, wmax1, sgn, &ovf);
+  if (ovf != wi::OVF_NONE)
+    return false;
+
+  if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+    return true;
+
+  wide_int wmin0 = lh.lower_bound ();
+  wide_int wmin1 = rh.lower_bound ();
+  wi::add (wmin0, wmin1, sgn, &ovf);
+  if (ovf != wi::OVF_NONE)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool
+operator_minus::overflow_free_p (const irange &lh, const irange &rh,
+				 relation_trio) const
+{
+  if (lh.undefined_p () || rh.undefined_p ())
+    return false;
+
+  tree type = lh.type ();
+  if (TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (type))
+    return true;
+
+  wi::overflow_type ovf;
+  signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
+  wide_int wmin0 = lh.lower_bound ();
+  wide_int wmax1 = rh.upper_bound ();
+  wi::sub (wmin0, wmax1, sgn, &ovf);
+  if (ovf != wi::OVF_NONE)
+    return false;
+
+  if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+    return true;
+
+  wide_int wmax0 = lh.upper_bound ();
+  wide_int wmin1 = rh.lower_bound ();
+  wi::sub (wmax0, wmin1, sgn, &ovf);
+  if (ovf != wi::OVF_NONE)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool
+operator_mult::overflow_free_p (const irange &lh, const irange &rh,
+				relation_trio) const
+{
+  if (lh.undefined_p () || rh.undefined_p ())
+    return false;
+
+  tree type = lh.type ();
+  if (TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (type))
+    return true;
+
+  wi::overflow_type ovf;
+  signop sgn = TYPE_SIGN (type);
+  wide_int wmax0 = lh.upper_bound ();
+  wide_int wmax1 = rh.upper_bound ();
+  wi::mul (wmax0, wmax1, sgn, &ovf);
+  if (ovf != wi::OVF_NONE)
+    return false;
+
+  if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
+    return true;
+
+  wide_int wmin0 = lh.lower_bound ();
+  wide_int wmin1 = rh.lower_bound ();
+  wi::mul (wmin0, wmin1, sgn, &ovf);
+  if (ovf != wi::OVF_NONE)
+    return false;
+
+  wi::mul (wmin0, wmax1, sgn, &ovf);
+  if (ovf != wi::OVF_NONE)
+    return false;
+
+  wi::mul (wmax0, wmin1, sgn, &ovf);
+  if (ovf != wi::OVF_NONE)
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 #if CHECKING_P
 #include "selftest.h"
 

gcc/range-op.h

@@ -154,6 +154,9 @@ public:
   virtual relation_kind op1_op2_relation (const frange &lhs,
 					  const frange &op1,
 					  const frange &op2) const;
+
+  virtual bool overflow_free_p (const irange &lh, const irange &rh,
+				relation_trio = TRIO_VARYING) const;
 protected:
   // Perform an integral operation between 2 sub-ranges and return it.
   virtual void wi_fold (irange &r, tree type,
@@ -223,6 +226,8 @@ public:
   relation_kind op1_op2_relation (const vrange &lhs,
 				  const vrange &op1,
 				  const vrange &op2) const;
+  bool overflow_free_p (const vrange &lh, const vrange &rh,
+			relation_trio = TRIO_VARYING) const;
 protected:
   unsigned dispatch_kind (const vrange &lhs, const vrange &op1,
 			  const vrange& op2) const;

gcc/value-range.cc

@@ -313,6 +313,18 @@ add_vrange (const vrange &v, inchash::hash &hstate,
 
 } //namespace inchash
 
+bool
+irange::nonnegative_p () const
+{
+  return wi::ge_p (lower_bound (), 0, TYPE_SIGN (type ()));
+}
+
+bool
+irange::nonpositive_p () const
+{
+  return wi::le_p (upper_bound (), 0, TYPE_SIGN (type ()));
+}
+
 bool
 irange::supports_type_p (const_tree type) const
 {

gcc/value-range.h

@@ -288,6 +288,8 @@ public:
   virtual bool singleton_p (tree *result = NULL) const override;
   bool singleton_p (wide_int &) const;
   bool contains_p (const wide_int &) const;
+  bool nonnegative_p () const;
+  bool nonpositive_p () const;
 
   // In-place operators.
   virtual bool union_ (const vrange &) override;