Files
ctrff-pub/source/pica.cpp
tobid7 f5a58278db Add support to more color formats
- RGBA4444: fully working
- RGBA5551: fully not working
- LA8, LA4: fully working
2026-01-08 18:59:47 +01:00

311 lines
10 KiB
C++

#include <ctrff/helper.hpp>
#include <ctrff/pica.hpp>
namespace ctrff {
namespace Pica {
CTRFF_API void EncodeImage(std::vector<ctrff::u8>& ret,
std::vector<ctrff::u8> rgba, int w, int h,
Color dst_color) {
// Only used in rgb/rgba
int bpp = dst_color == RGBA8888 ? 4 : 3;
switch (dst_color) {
case RGB565:
ret.resize(w * h * 2);
ctrff::RGBA2RGB565(reinterpret_cast<ctrff::u16*>(ret.data()), rgba, w, h);
break;
case RGB888:
case RGBA8888:
ret.resize(w * h * bpp);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = (y * w + x) * 4; // basic rgba indexing btw
int dst = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w) * bpp;
for (int i = 0; i < bpp; i++) {
ret[dst + bpp - 1 - i] = rgba[src + i];
}
}
}
break;
case A8:
ret.resize(w * h);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = (y * w + x) * 4; // basic rgba indexing btw
int dst = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w);
ret[dst] = rgba[src + 3]; // extract alpha only
}
}
break;
case A4:
ret.resize((w * h) >> 1);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = (y * w + x) * 4; // basic rgba indexing btw
int dst = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w);
ctrff::u8 tmp = rgba[src + 3] >> 4;
int a4pos = dst >> 1;
if ((dst & 1) == 0) {
ret[a4pos] = (tmp << 4) | (ret[a4pos] & 0x0f);
} else {
ret[a4pos] = (ret[a4pos] & 0xf0) | tmp;
}
}
}
break;
case L8:
ret.resize(w * h);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = (y * w + x) * 4; // basic rgba indexing btw
int dst = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w);
// Basic luminance calculation (already used in renderd7)
ret[dst] =
(rgba[src + 0] * 77 + rgba[src + 1] * 150 + rgba[src + 2] * 29) >>
8;
}
}
break;
case L4:
ret.resize((w * h) >> 1);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = (y * w + x) * 4; // basic rgba indexing btw
int dst = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w);
// Basically same as a4 just with the luminance calculation func
ctrff::u8 tmp = ((rgba[src + 0] * 77 + rgba[src + 1] * 150 +
rgba[src + 2] * 29) >>
8) >>
4;
int a4pos = dst >> 1;
if ((dst & 1) == 0) {
ret[a4pos] = (tmp << 4) | (ret[a4pos] & 0x0f);
} else {
ret[a4pos] = (ret[a4pos] & 0xf0) | tmp;
}
}
}
break;
case RGBA4444:
ret.resize(w * h * 2);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = (y * w + x) * 4; // basic rgba indexing btw
int dst = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w) * 2;
ret[dst + 0] = rgba[src + 3] >> 4;
ret[dst + 0] |= (rgba[src + 2] >> 4) << 4;
ret[dst + 1] = rgba[src + 1] >> 4;
ret[dst + 1] |= (rgba[src + 0] >> 4) << 4;
}
}
break;
case RGBA5551: // not working ???
ret.resize(w * h * 2);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = (y * w + x) * 4; // basic rgba indexing btw
int dst = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w) * 2;
ctrff::u16 px = 0;
px |= (rgba[src + 3] < 128 ? 0 : 1) << 15; // A
px |= ((rgba[src + 2] >> 3) & 0x1f) << 10; // BBBBB
px |= ((rgba[src + 1] >> 3) & 0x1f) << 5; // GGGGG
px |= ((rgba[src + 0] >> 3) & 0x1f); // RRRRR
ret[dst] = px & 0xff;
ret[dst + 1] = (px << 8) & 0xff;
}
}
break;
case LA8:
ret.resize(w * h * 2);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = (y * w + x) * 4; // basic rgba indexing btw
int dst = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w) * 2;
ret[dst] =
(rgba[src + 0] * 77 + rgba[src + 1] * 150 + rgba[src + 2] * 29) >>
8;
ret[dst + 1] = rgba[src + 3];
}
}
break;
case LA4:
ret.resize(w * h);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = (y * w + x) * 4; // basic rgba indexing btw
int dst = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w);
ret[dst] = 0;
ret[dst] |= (((rgba[src + 0] * 77 + rgba[src + 1] * 150 +
rgba[src + 2] * 29) >>
8) >>
4) &
0xf;
ret[dst] |= (((rgba[src + 3] >> 4) & 0xf) << 4) | ret[dst];
}
}
break;
default:
throw std::runtime_error("[ctrff] Pica: Unsupported Color format: " +
std::to_string((int)dst_color));
break;
}
}
CTRFF_API void DecodeImage(std::vector<ctrff::u8>& ret,
std::vector<ctrff::u8> pixels, int w, int h,
Color src_color) {
switch (src_color) {
case RGB565:
ret.resize(w * h * 4);
ctrff::RGB565toRGBA(
ret, reinterpret_cast<const ctrff::u16*>(pixels.data()), w, h);
break;
case RGB888:
case RGBA8888:
ret.resize(w * h * 4);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int bpp = src_color == RGBA8888 ? 4 : 3;
int src = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w) * bpp;
int dst = (y * w + x) * 4; // basic rgba indexing btw
for (int i = 0; i < bpp; i++) {
ret[dst + i] = pixels[src + bpp - 1 - i];
}
if (src_color == RGB888) {
ret[dst + 3] = 255;
}
}
}
break;
case A8:
ret.resize(w * h * 4);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w);
int dst = (y * w + x) * 4;
ret[dst + 0] = 255;
ret[dst + 1] = 255;
ret[dst + 2] = 255;
ret[dst + 3] = pixels[src];
}
}
break;
case A4: // most hated by me (tobid7)
ret.resize(w * h * 4);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w);
int dst = (y * w + x) * 4;
/**
* Basically checking by %2 aka &1 if we have a high or low nibble
* by this we either extract the high or low one and multiply
* by 17 aka 0x11 to get the resulting A8 Value
*/
ctrff::u8 a4 = src & 1 ? ((pixels[src >> 1] >> 4) & 0xf) * 0x11
: (pixels[src >> 1] & 0xf) * 0x11;
ret[dst + 0] = 255;
ret[dst + 1] = 255;
ret[dst + 2] = 255;
ret[dst + 3] = a4;
}
}
break;
case L4: // most hated by me (tobid7)
ret.resize(w * h * 4);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w);
int dst = (y * w + x) * 4;
/**
* Same as A4
* Basically checking by %2 aka &1 if we have a high or low nibble
* by this we either extract the high or low one and multiply
* by 17 aka 0x11 to get the resulting A8 Value
*/
ctrff::u8 a4 = src & 1 ? ((pixels[src >> 1] >> 4) & 0xf) * 0x11
: (pixels[src >> 1] & 0xf) * 0x11;
ret[dst + 0] = a4;
ret[dst + 1] = a4;
ret[dst + 2] = a4;
ret[dst + 3] = 255;
}
}
break;
case L8:
ret.resize(w * h * 4);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w);
int dst = (y * w + x) * 4;
ret[dst + 0] = pixels[src];
ret[dst + 1] = pixels[src];
ret[dst + 2] = pixels[src];
ret[dst + 3] = 255;
}
}
break;
case RGBA4444:
ret.resize(w * h * 4);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w) * 2;
int dst = (y * w + x) * 4; // basic rgba indexing btw
ret[dst + 0] = ((pixels[src + 1] >> 4) & 0xf) << 4;
ret[dst + 1] = (pixels[src + 1] & 0xf) << 4;
ret[dst + 2] = ((pixels[src + 0] >> 4) & 0xf) << 4;
ret[dst + 3] = (pixels[src + 0] & 0xf) << 4;
}
}
break;
case RGBA5551: // not working
ret.resize(w * h * 4);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w) * 2;
int dst = (y * w + x) * 4; // basic rgba indexing btw
ctrff::u16 px = ret[src] | (ret[src + 1] << 8);
ret[dst + 0] = (px & 0x1f) * 0x1f;
ret[dst + 1] = ((px >> 5) & 0x1f) * 0x1f;
ret[dst + 2] = ((px >> 10) & 0x1f) * 0x1f;
ret[dst + 3] = 255; // ((*px >> 15) & 0x1) ? 255 : 0;
}
}
break;
case LA8:
ret.resize(w * h * 4);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w) * 2;
int dst = (y * w + x) * 4;
ret[dst + 0] = pixels[src];
ret[dst + 1] = pixels[src];
ret[dst + 2] = pixels[src];
ret[dst + 3] = pixels[src + 1];
}
}
break;
case LA4:
ret.resize(w * h * 4);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int src = ctrff::TileIndex(x, y, w);
int dst = (y * w + x) * 4;
uint8_t l = (pixels[src] & 0xf) * 0x11;
uint8_t a = ((pixels[src] >> 4) & 0xf) * 0x11;
ret[dst + 0] = l;
ret[dst + 1] = l;
ret[dst + 2] = l;
ret[dst + 3] = a;
}
}
break;
default:
throw std::runtime_error("[ctrff] Pica: Unsupported Color format: " +
std::to_string((int)src_color));
break;
}
}
} // namespace Pica
} // namespace ctrff